Film / Television
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K-drama’s Ultimate Guide To History

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If there’s one thing you should know about me, it’s that my capacity for remembering times, dates, and events is abysmal. In fact, what’s below abysmal? Because it’s that. When I was in high school, how I remembered what happened in 1492, was reciting that “Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” And who America fought in World War I, I’m still not sure about (America did fight in World War I right?)

Despite my lacking aptitude for remembering history, what I do remember, I am fascinated by. In fact, in the last few years, I’ve branched out of American history and have tried to gain a better familiarity with the histories of other countries, namely Korea, which possesses a rich past painted with both disappointment and monumental triumphs. Unfortunately, between work, school, and sleep, I don’t have much time to read up on Korean history. But it’s okay because I have a resource that’s even better than textbooks: K-dramas.  After having watched a number of historical dramas, or sageuks, I’d like to think of myself as a practical expert on Korean history. And for those of you who, like me, don’t have the time to read through tons of material about Korea’s past, then no worries. I’m going to share with you what I’ve learned about Korean history through K-dramas.

1. All of Korea’s past kings were hotties.

I may not remember all the names of Joseon’s kings, but I’ll tell you this: their divine right to the throne must have also come with an equally divine right to be hot. And as history has shown us time and again, all powerful people are beautiful. In fact, that’s how they got powerful in the first place. A country will fall under an unattractive leader.

Dong Yi/Moon, Sun/Tree With Deep Roots/Goong

And it’s a good thing that Joseon followed this trend because on top of signing legislation, warding off potential traitors, and overseeing archery contests, the king also had the responsibility of maintaining order in his court—specifically with the court ladies. And while a few court ladies moved up the ranks by producing the king’s offspring, it would have been hard to do so if the king was ugly.

Another great thing about hot kings was that they also tended to have easygoing temperaments. So if their occasionally scheming Queen happened to sell Joseon’s secrets to a neighboring China, he would give her a firm scolding and tell her to please not do it again. Or if his meddling father ordered the death of the Queen’s family, he’d simply request a heads up next time. And the best thing about having a hot, easygoing king was that when he actually got angry, it sent shivers down the spines of unexpecting loyal subjects everywhere.

2. Men showed their anger by letting their hair down.

Tree With Deep Roots/Sungkyunkwan Scandal

Wild hair means he’s a badass. And it means you better get out of his way because he’s on a mission for revenge! What is it about feral tresses that just screams vengeance? Perhaps the anger inside these guys explodes into an unruly fray of locks, eliciting a battle cry that could not possibly be expressed vocally. Either that or it just looks cool.

The Princess' Man

The wild hair represents an acquired disregard for being a member of “decent society.” It means he doesn’t care about wearing those awesome hats anymore, nor does he have a single shred of time to find a rubber band to tie those locks up. You know why? Because he’s too busy planning out his revenge.

Warrior Baek Dong-soo

In Joseon, there was always someone out for some serious payback. And usually, it involved an elaborate plan to assassinate the king and his followers. Maybe, as is a common theme, the king killed his family. Maybe the War Minister humiliated his father during a cabinet meeting. Perhaps he was ousted from the throne by his little brother following a coup he didn’t see coming. Whatever it was, it’s clear that a man with flowing hair is tantamount to a man waiting to incite bloody murder.

3. Gisaeng’s made the best BFFs.

Gisaeng’s always came through in the clutch. Do you need someone to smuggle you out of the country? She’s got the connections. Need to pump information out of the king’s top official? She’s got the seduction skills. Need help fighting off the vagabonds trying to kill you? She’s probably pretty handy with a sword. Want to relax and listen to some music? She for sure knows how to play a guitar.  Gisaeng’s were like the first iPhones: there was always an app for that.

Dong Yi

Gisaeng’s were the first ride or die chicks, as we call them in modern terms. Loyal to those whom they loved and ready to fight until death, these ladies represented the underappreciated few who were skilled in the arts both aesthetic and martial. Quiet and unassuming on the outside, they were sharp on the inside, absorbing classified information spouted by drunken government officials. I think it’s safe to say you wouldn’t have wanted to get on the bad side of a gisaeng. Because at any moment, she’d be waiting to pounce. And not in the fun way.

4. Falling in love with the king or any of his relatives was a bad idea.

The Princess' Man

Odds are, the king probably killed someone in your family. Or he sent the order to do so—sometimes on purpose and sometimes on accident. So falling in love with someone who you didn’t realize was the king’s daughter could pose potential problems. Because then you would have to choose between your hatred for the king or your love for his child. And that can be awkward during family dinners.

In fact, falling in love with anyone in the king’s court was risky; half the people there were plotting some kind of assassination. And no one wants find themselves in the middle of an assassination plot because then they’d have to go to a bunch of secret meetings, fill out a grip of paperwork, and take on a buttload of strategizing.

This, folks, is everything you need to know about Korean history thanks to K-dramas. It’s always nice to know that when you lack time to pick up a textbook, television is the next best option. Television has always depicted history accurately. How about you guys? What have you taken out of historical K-dramas and how often have you rushed to Wikipedia to find out if something was really true or not?

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  • http://game9.5d6d.com 鸭宝宝

    来你博客逛下!

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/YQ53WK5K4DPXQ5DIBKDELB6WPE Camille

    However awesome some gisaengs are portrayed in dramas, I would never want to be one. They’re well-educated in the arts, yet they’re basically glorified prostitutes, just like the geishas in Japan. :|

    • https://twitter.com/#!/LimaCake LimaCake

      Giiirrrl. AGREED. I always feel bad for them when I watch these sageuks. :(

  • Anonymous

    yeo woon ah! cough… yea this was a fun article to read. i really like it when u guys talk about dramas. i haven’t watch a lot of historical dramas but from the ones i have seen, u are totally on point. I will admit that mane of glory is a guilty pleasure of mine.^^

    I remember that while watching SKK Scandal, I went and look up info on the king and his dad on wiki. I want to know if it was true that his dad got setup.I am currently watching moon/sun which is getting so darn good right now. He knows… that is all I am going to say cause I don’t want to spoil anything.

    Another thing I learn is that u can’t trust those guys in red… the govt. officials the ones who sitting in king court. Most of them are corrupted and they are out to either control the king or kill the king. 

  • Anonymous

    Such a hilarious article to read. Perfect at the height of Sageuk kdrama season :D 

    “Gisaeng’s were like the first iPhones” : Daebak!!

    5. Blood is definitely NOT thicker than water. Your lovely grandma is not above stabbing you in the back… or, you know, killing your fiance whom you are madly in love with. Your father has no qualms killing off every single member of his household if necessary so he can sit on that coveted throne. Siblings, half-brothers, cousins… resign yourself to a bloody fight to the death despite being best buddies in childhood.

  • http://twitter.com/doramachan Mara

    My sides hurt from laughing. This post is truly appreciated. Best post yet. Lolololol.

  • Ama Becho

    OMG, I can’t stop laughing. It’s funny and interesting article to read. I don’t usually leave comments but…
     I agree with you. Instead of spending my time reading books or doing research on Korean’s history, which I once thought of doing because of my curiousity after watching so many of historical dramas but didn’t, I’d rather watch another drama awhile I laugh, cry, get angry along with the characters. It’s because I find it easier to watch and learn, then reading a long article or book about Korean’s past kings. Or it could be that I’m addicted to Korean dramas, mostly historical ones and I don’t know how to stop. Who knows…

  • Anonymous

    Damn, if all the Joseon-era kings looked like Song Joong Ki and Kim Soo Hyun, someone please invent a time-traveling device so I can go live there.

  • http://twitter.com/cobyness11 coby

    How about the queen dowagers that somehow outlived the kings? they pretty live long!

  • jilyn199519

    Erm, America didn’t fight WW1 :P
    It was in a period of isolation at that time, where they did not get involved with any world affairs.
    That was how their economy wasn’t affected after WW1 :P

    Just being random here!

    • Monica n Jones

      Just to add to the randomness, the United States entered World War 1, or the Great War, as it was called at the time, on April 6, 1917. While isolationism was indeed the US government’s initial policy, incidents like the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmermann Telegram revealed that Americans were not as isolated as they would have liked; so the U.S. declared War on Germany and provided the Allies a renewed zeal. Also, the US economy was affected by WWI; it benefitted from it. 

      Now back to the regularly scheduled program… Another thing about Korean history that I learned from Korean dramas is that the kings learned their greatest life lessons from sneaking out of the palaces and dressing up as commoners^^

      • https://twitter.com/#!/LimaCake LimaCake

        Ah! How could I forget the sneaking out of the palace! that might just be my FAVORITE!

  • http://twitter.com/Laava90 Lava

    I’m really curious to watch a historical drama now, the only one I’ve seen that is even somewhat to do with this stuff is Goong, and I really love period dramas, can anybody recommend some good period kdramas to me please?? =)

    • Anonymous

      I highly recommend Princess’ Man. Though it is historical fiction, it’s a great period kdrama none-the-less. Think Romeo and Juliet meets King Henry. The plot is complex and the characters (notably the secondary characters as well) are incredibly fleshed out. The directing is assured, the story is well paced and the cinematography is beautifully shot. I can’t sing enough praises for it. In my opinion, it’s better (in every respect) than the highly rated The Moon that Embraced the Sun that’s airing right now. 

      The classic period kdrama is Jewel In Palace. It details the growth of a palace kitchen maid to the emperor’s personal physician – a first in Korean history. It’s a long series though, clocking in at 60 episodes, but definitely something worth watching in its entirety when you have the time. You’ll learn A LOT about Korean culture and esp. Korean food (not just Kimchi :P) through the series. Plus, the palace intrigues are very intricate here as well.  

      • Anonymous

        Yes!!! Dae Jang Geum (Jewel In the Palace) is my favorite sageuk of all time. It is a pretty old drama, and it is quite a long drama, but you learn so much about Korean culture from it. Plus Lee Young-ae is such an amazing actress.

      • http://twitter.com/Laava90 Lava

        Oh wow really?? thank you so much!! I’ll definetly watch Princess’ Man. I was going to start watching The Moon that Embraces the Sun but I think I’ll leave that till later now, Princess’ Man sounds really good I’m so excited to watch now!! Thank you ^__^
        Oooh I’ve never watched such a long kdrama before, but it sounds interesting, I think I’ll start Jewel in Palace but just take it reallyyyyy slow, thank you for these recommendations, I really love all types of dramas that happen in a different time so much ^__^

  • Anonymous

    I’ve watched historic Kdramas before and they are some of the most fictionalized fairytales I’ve ever had the pleasure to watch, I take most of whats on it with a pinch of salt, I doubt its even fifty percent historically accurate.  Not that most historic movies are entiirely accurate but these dramas take the cake. But I do give them credit for my interest in Korean history.  As for looks, I’ve seen what the north Korean leader looks like , (not that the south Korean leader would necessarily look the same) and the current south korean leader is no Birain.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tina-Ringenson/641782904 Tina Ringenson

    Lol @ the gisaengs in sageuks. Seems like it was basically gisaeng or crossdressing that went down as smart carreer choices for the ladies back in the days. Or schaman. Considering that the alternative was being either poor and married —> pregnant all the time —> die in child labour OR rich and married —-> life in seclusion, getting it on at specific dates (TRUFAX! I learned this at uni!), it’s not that weird to be honest…